Bundala National Park is another important wildlife sanctuary in Sri Lanka, known for its significance as a Ramsar Wetland and its diverse range of bird species.
Here are some key features of Bundala National Park -
Location : Bundala National Park is situated in the Hambantota district of the Southern Province, adjacent to the Indian Ocean. It is approximately 15 kilometers southeast of Hambantota town.
Ramsar Wetland Site : Bundala was designated as a Ramsar Wetland Site in 1990, recognizing its importance for migratory waterbirds. The park encompasses a mix of terrestrial, wetland, and marine environments.
Biodiversity : The park is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. It is particularly renowned for its birdlife, with over 200 species recorded. Notable bird species include flamingos, pelicans, storks, ibises, and various waterfowl. It is a crucial habitat for both resident and migratory birds.
Migratory Birds : Bundala is a crucial wintering ground for migratory birds, making it an excellent location for birdwatching. Migratory species visit the park from September to March.
Other Wildlife : Apart from birds, Bundala National Park is also home to other wildlife, including elephants, crocodiles, spotted deer, wild boar, and various species of reptiles.
Safari Tours : Similar to Yala National Park, Bundala offers safari tours where visitors can explore the park in open-top jeeps. The safari experience provides opportunities to observe wildlife and enjoy the natural beauty of the area.
Beaches : The park has a beautiful coastline along the Indian Ocean, providing stunning views and opportunities to witness marine life. Some areas of the park have sandy beaches and sand dunes.
Conservation : Conservation efforts in Bundala focus on preserving its wetland ecosystems and protecting the diverse range of species that inhabit the park. The Ramsar designation emphasizes the importance of maintaining the ecological balance of the area.
Visitors to Bundala National Park can enjoy the unique combination of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts, birdwatchers, and those interested in experiencing the biodiversity of Sri Lanka's southern region. As with any wildlife sanctuary, responsible tourism practices are encouraged to minimize any negative impact on the environment.